Syllabus of Ecomonics for B.A. II year ~ Kumaun University Nainital

Monday 27 October 2014

Syllabus of Ecomonics for B.A. II year

Syllabus of Ecomonics for B.A. II year in Kumaun university


Note: For the Students taken admission after 2015-16

Paper I : MACRO-ECONOMICS AND PUBLIC FINANCE
M.M. 75



Macro-economics : Meaning, Nature, Scope, Importance and Limitations. Types of Macroeconomics.
Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics. Output and Expenditure Flows.
National Income : Meaning, Measurement and Importance.

Classical Theory of Employment : Say’s Law of Markets and Keynes’s Theory of Employment.
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Functions. The Principle of Effective Demand. Consumption
Function. Average and Marginal Propensity to Consume. Factors Influencing Consumption Spending.
Keynesian Economics and Developing Countries.

Public Finance : Meaning, Nature, Scope, Role and Importance. Principle of Maximum Social Advantage.
Public Expenditure : Meaning, Scope, reason & Canon, Aims and Objects, Classification, Principles and
Importance. Effects of Public Expenditure.

Public Revenue : Meaning, Sources and Classification. Taxation : Meaning, Characteristics, Objectives,
Canons and Elements of a Good Tax System. Kinds of Taxes. Principles of Taxation. Impact, Incidence
and Shifting of Taxes. Taxable Capacity. Effects of Taxation.

Public Debt : Meaning, Objectives and Sources. Effects and Burden of Public Debt. Methods of Debt
Redemption. Role of Public Debt in Developing Countries. Management of Public Debt. Deficit
Financing. Fiscal Policy : Meaning, Objectives in a developing Economy.


Recommended Reading: ( Latest  Editions ) :

1. Dewett, K.K. : Modern Economic Theory.
2. Sethi, T.T. : Macro Arthashastra.
3. Seth, M.L. : Macro Economics.
4. Mithani, D.M. : Macro Economics.
5. Ackley, G. : Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy.
6. Schapiro, E. : Macroeconomic Analysis.
7. Mithani, D.M. : Modern Public Finance.
8. Andley, K.K. and Sundharam, K.M.P. : Public Finance and Public Economics.







Paper II : MONEY, BANKING AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE

M.M. 75


Nature, Functions, Significance and Classification of Money. Role of Money in Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies. Monetary Standards. Gresham’s Law. Systems of Note Issue.

Supply of and Demand for Money. The Quantity Theory of Money. Income Theory of Money.
Keynes’ Theory of Money and Prices. Value of Money and its Measurement. Inflation and Deflation – Definition, Types, Causes and Effects on Different Sectors. Phases of Trade Cycle, Contra-cyclical Policies. Trade-off between Inflation and Unemployment.

Financial Markets: Money and Capital Markets. Commercial Banking : Meaning, Functions, 
Credit Creation – Process, Purpose and Limitations. Recent Reforms in Banking Sector in India. Central Banking : Meaning, Necessity, Principles, Comparison and Functions. Objectives and Methods of Credit Control. Role and Functions of the Reserve Bank of India. Monetary Management in India.

Inter-regional and International Trade. Classical and Modern Theories of International Trade : Theory of Absolute Advantage, Theory of Comparative Advantage, Heckscher-Ohlin Theory. Gains from Trade. Balance of Payments and Balance of Trade. Disequilibrium in the Balance of Payments: Causes and Correction.

Rate of Exchange. Theories of Exchange Rate Determination. Fixed vs. Flexible Exchange Rates. Exchange Control. Free Trade vs. Protection. International Monetary Fund. World Bank. GATT/WTO. Recent Changes in the Composition and Direction of India’s Foreign Trade. Need for and Rationale of Trade Reforms in India (including partial and full convertibility of rupee). Instruments of Export Promotion. India’s Foreign Trade Policy Since 1991.



Recommended Reading: ( Latest  Editions ) :

1. Ackley, G. : Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy.
2. Kindleberger, C.P. : International Economics.
3. Sodersten, Bo : International Economics. 

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